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Timeouts

Introduction

Playwright Test has multiple configurable timeouts for various tasks.

TimeoutDefaultDescription
Test timeout30000 msTimeout for each test, includes test, hooks and fixtures:
Set default
config = { timeout: 60000 }
Override
test.setTimeout(120000)
Expect timeout5000 msTimeout for each assertion:
Set default
config = { expect: { timeout: 10000 } }
Override
expect(locator).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 })

Test timeout

Playwright Test enforces a timeout for each test, 30 seconds by default. Time spent by the test function, fixtures, beforeEach and afterEach hooks is included in the test timeout.

Timed out test produces the following error:

example.spec.ts:3:1 › basic test ===========================

Timeout of 30000ms exceeded.

The same timeout value also applies to beforeAll and afterAll hooks, but they do not share time with any test.

Set test timeout in the config

playwright.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';

export default defineConfig({
timeout: 5 * 60 * 1000,
});

API reference: testConfig.timeout.

Set timeout for a single test

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test('slow test', async ({ page }) => {
test.slow(); // Easy way to triple the default timeout
// ...
});

test('very slow test', async ({ page }) => {
test.setTimeout(120000);
// ...
});

API reference: test.setTimeout() and test.slow().

Change timeout from a beforeEach hook

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test.beforeEach(async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
// Extend timeout for all tests running this hook by 30 seconds.
testInfo.setTimeout(testInfo.timeout + 30000);
});

API reference: testInfo.setTimeout().

Change timeout for beforeAll/afterAll hook

beforeAll and afterAll hooks have a separate timeout, by default equal to test timeout. You can change it separately for each hook by calling testInfo.setTimeout() inside the hook.

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test.beforeAll(async () => {
// Set timeout for this hook.
test.setTimeout(60000);
});

API reference: testInfo.setTimeout().

Expect timeout

Web-first assertions like expect(locator).toHaveText() have a separate timeout, 5 seconds by default. Assertion timeout is unrelated to the test timeout. It produces the following error:

example.spec.ts:3:1 › basic test ===========================

Error: expect(received).toHaveText(expected)

Expected string: "my text"
Received string: ""
Call log:
- expect.toHaveText with timeout 5000ms
- waiting for "locator('button')"

Set expect timeout in the config

playwright.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';

export default defineConfig({
expect: {
timeout: 10 * 1000,
},
});

Global timeout

Playwright Test supports a timeout for the whole test run. This prevents excess resource usage when everything went wrong. There is no default global timeout, but you can set a reasonable one in the config, for example one hour. Global timeout produces the following error:

Running 1000 tests using 10 workers

514 skipped
486 passed
Timed out waiting 3600s for the entire test run

You can set global timeout in the config.

// playwright.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';

export default defineConfig({
globalTimeout: 60 * 60 * 1000,
});

API reference: testConfig.globalTimeout.

Advanced: low level timeouts

These are the low-level timeouts that are pre-configured by the test runner, you should not need to change these. If you happen to be in this section because your test are flaky, it is very likely that you should be looking for the solution elsewhere.

TimeoutDefaultDescription
Action timeoutno timeoutTimeout for each action:
Set default
config = { use: { actionTimeout: 10000 } }
Override
locator.click({ timeout: 10000 })
Navigation timeoutno timeoutTimeout for each navigation action:
Set default
config = { use: { navigationTimeout: 30000 } }
Override
page.goto('/', { timeout: 30000 })
Global timeoutno timeoutGlobal timeout for the whole test run:
Set in config
config = { globalTimeout: 60*60*1000 }
beforeAll/afterAll timeout30000 msTimeout for the hook:
Set in hook
test.setTimeout(60000)
Fixture timeoutno timeoutTimeout for an individual fixture:
Set in fixture
{ scope: 'test', timeout: 30000 }

Set timeout for a single assertion

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test('basic test', async ({ page }) => {
await expect(page.getByRole('button')).toHaveText('Sign in', { timeout: 10000 });
});

Set action and navigation timeouts in the config

playwright.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';

export default defineConfig({
use: {
actionTimeout: 10 * 1000,
navigationTimeout: 30 * 1000,
},
});

API reference: testOptions.actionTimeout and testOptions.navigationTimeout.

Set timeout for a single action

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test('basic test', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('https://playwright.dev', { timeout: 30000 });
await page.getByText('Get Started').click({ timeout: 10000 });
});

Fixture timeout

By default, fixture shares timeout with the test. However, for slow fixtures, especially worker-scoped ones, it is convenient to have a separate timeout. This way you can keep the overall test timeout small, and give the slow fixture more time.

import { test as base, expect } from '@playwright/test';

const test = base.extend<{ slowFixture: string }>({
slowFixture: [async ({}, use) => {
// ... perform a slow operation ...
await use('hello');
}, { timeout: 60000 }]
});

test('example test', async ({ slowFixture }) => {
// ...
});

API reference: test.extend().