Release notes
Version 1.49
Aria snapshots
New assertion assertThat(locator).matchesAriaSnapshot() verifies page structure by comparing to an expected accessibility tree, represented as YAML.
page.navigate("https://playwright.dev");
assertThat(page.locator("body")).matchesAriaSnapshot("""
- banner:
- heading /Playwright enables reliable/ [level=1]
- link "Get started"
- link "Star microsoft/playwright on GitHub"
- main:
- img "Browsers (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit)"
- heading "Any browser • Any platform • One API"
""");
You can generate this assertion with Test Generator or by calling Locator.ariaSnapshot().
Learn more in the aria snapshots guide.
Tracing groups
New method Tracing.group() allows you to visually group actions in the trace viewer.
// All actions between group and groupEnd
// will be shown in the trace viewer as a group.
page.context().tracing().group("Open Playwright.dev > API");
page.navigate("https://playwright.dev/");
page.getByRole(AriaRole.LINK, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("API")).click();
page.context().tracing().groupEnd();
Breaking: chrome
and msedge
channels switch to new headless mode
This change affects you if you're using one of the following channels in your playwright.config.ts
:
chrome
,chrome-dev
,chrome-beta
, orchrome-canary
msedge
,msedge-dev
,msedge-beta
, ormsedge-canary
After updating to Playwright v1.49, run your test suite. If it still passes, you're good to go. If not, you will probably need to update your snapshots, and adapt some of your test code around PDF viewers and extensions. See issue #33566 for more details.
Try new Chromium headless
You can opt into the new headless mode by using 'chromium'
channel. As official Chrome documentation puts it:
New Headless on the other hand is the real Chrome browser, and is thus more authentic, reliable, and offers more features. This makes it more suitable for high-accuracy end-to-end web app testing or browser extension testing.
See issue #33566 for the list of possible breakages you could encounter and more details on Chromium headless. Please file an issue if you see any problems after opting in.
Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setChannel("chromium"));
Miscellaneous
- There will be no more updates for WebKit on Ubuntu 20.04 and Debian 11. We recommend updating your OS to a later version.
<canvas>
elements inside a snapshot now draw a preview.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 131.0.6778.33
- Mozilla Firefox 132.0
- WebKit 18.2
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 130
- Microsoft Edge 130
Version 1.48
WebSocket routing
New methods Page.routeWebSocket() and BrowserContext.routeWebSocket() allow to intercept, modify and mock WebSocket connections initiated in the page. Below is a simple example that mocks WebSocket communication by responding to a "request"
with a "response"
.
page.routeWebSocket("/ws", ws -> {
ws.onMessage(frame -> {
if ("request".equals(frame.text()))
ws.send("response");
});
});
See WebSocketRoute for more details.
UI updates
- New "copy" buttons for annotations and test location in the HTML report.
- Route method calls like Route.fulfill() are not shown in the report and trace viewer anymore. You can see which network requests were routed in the network tab instead.
- New "Copy as cURL" and "Copy as fetch" buttons for requests in the network tab.
Miscellaneous
- New method Page.requestGC() may help detect memory leaks.
- Requests made by APIRequestContext now record detailed timing and security information in the HAR.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 130.0.6723.19
- Mozilla Firefox 130.0
- WebKit 18.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 129
- Microsoft Edge 129
Version 1.47
Network Tab improvements
The Network tab in the trace viewer has several nice improvements:
- filtering by asset type and URL
- better display of query string parameters
- preview of font assets
Miscellaneous
- The
mcr.microsoft.com/playwright/java:v1.47.0
now serves a Playwright image based on Ubuntu 24.04 Noble. To use the 22.02 jammy-based image, please usemcr.microsoft.com/playwright/java:v1.47.0-jammy
instead. - The
:latest
/:focal
/:jammy
tag for Playwright Docker images is no longer being published. Pin to a specific version for better stability and reproducibility. - TLS client certificates can now be passed from memory by passing setClientCertificates.setCert and setClientCertificates.setKey as byte arrays instead of file paths.
- setNoWaitAfter in Locator.selectOption() was deprecated.
- We've seen reports of WebGL in Webkit misbehaving on GitHub Actions
macos-13
. We recommend upgrading GitHub Actions tomacos-14
.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 129.0.6668.29
- Mozilla Firefox 130.0
- WebKit 18.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 128
- Microsoft Edge 128
Version 1.46
TLS Client Certificates
Playwright now allows to supply client-side certificates, so that server can verify them, as specified by TLS Client Authentication.
You can provide client certificates as a parameter of Browser.newContext() and APIRequest.newContext(). The following snippet sets up a client certificate for https://example.com
:
BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(new Browser.NewContextOptions()
.setClientCertificates(asList(new ClientCertificate("https://example.com")
.setCertPath(Paths.get("client-certificates/cert.pem"))
.setKeyPath(Paths.get("client-certificates/key.pem")))));
Trace Viewer Updates
- Content of text attachments is now rendered inline in the attachments pane.
- New setting to show/hide routing actions like Route.resume().
- Request method and status are shown in the network details tab.
- New button to copy source file location to clipboard.
- Metadata pane now displays the
baseURL
.
Miscellaneous
- New
maxRetries
option in APIRequestContext.fetch() which retries on theECONNRESET
network error.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 128.0.6613.18
- Mozilla Firefox 128.0
- WebKit 18.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 127
- Microsoft Edge 127
Version 1.45
Clock
Utilizing the new Clock API allows to manipulate and control time within tests to verify time-related behavior. This API covers many common scenarios, including:
- testing with predefined time;
- keeping consistent time and timers;
- monitoring inactivity;
- ticking through time manually.
// Initialize clock with some time before the test time and let the page load
// naturally. `Date.now` will progress as the timers fire.
page.clock().install(new Clock.InstallOptions().setTime("2024-02-02T08:00:00"));
page.navigate("http://localhost:3333");
Locator locator = page.getByTestId("current-time");
// Pretend that the user closed the laptop lid and opened it again at 10am.
// Pause the time once reached that point.
page.clock().pauseAt("2024-02-02T10:00:00");
// Assert the page state.
assertThat(locator).hasText("2/2/2024, 10:00:00 AM");
// Close the laptop lid again and open it at 10:30am.
page.clock().fastForward("30:00");
assertThat(locator).hasText("2/2/2024, 10:30:00 AM");
See the clock guide for more details.
Miscellaneous
-
Method Locator.setInputFiles() now supports uploading a directory for
<input type=file webkitdirectory>
elements.page.getByLabel("Upload directory").setInputFiles(Paths.get("mydir"));
-
Multiple methods like Locator.click() or Locator.press() now support a
ControlOrMeta
modifier key. This key maps toMeta
on macOS and maps toControl
on Windows and Linux.// Press the common keyboard shortcut Control+S or Meta+S to trigger a "Save" operation.
page.keyboard.press("ControlOrMeta+S"); -
New property
httpCredentials.send
in APIRequest.newContext() that allows to either always send theAuthorization
header or only send it in response to401 Unauthorized
. -
Playwright now supports Chromium, Firefox and WebKit on Ubuntu 24.04.
-
v1.45 is the last release to receive WebKit update for macOS 12 Monterey. Please update macOS to keep using the latest WebKit.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 127.0.6533.5
- Mozilla Firefox 127.0
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 126
- Microsoft Edge 126
Version 1.44
New APIs
Accessibility assertions
-
assertThat(locator).hasAccessibleName() checks if the element has the specified accessible name:
Locator locator = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON);
assertThat(locator).hasAccessibleName("Submit"); -
assertThat(locator).hasAccessibleDescription() checks if the element has the specified accessible description:
Locator locator = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON);
assertThat(locator).hasAccessibleDescription("Upload a photo"); -
assertThat(locator).hasRole() checks if the element has the specified ARIA role:
Locator locator = page.getByTestId("save-button");
assertThat(locator).hasRole(AriaRole.BUTTON);
Locator handler
- After executing the handler added with Page.addLocatorHandler(), Playwright will now wait until the overlay that triggered the handler is not visible anymore. You can opt-out of this behavior with the new
setNoWaitAfter
option. - You can use new
setTimes
option in Page.addLocatorHandler() to specify maximum number of times the handler should be run. - The handler in Page.addLocatorHandler() now accepts the locator as argument.
- New Page.removeLocatorHandler() method for removing previously added locator handlers.
Locator locator = page.getByText("This interstitial covers the button");
page.addLocatorHandler(locator, overlay -> {
overlay.locator("#close").click();
}, new Page.AddLocatorHandlerOptions().setTimes(3).setNoWaitAfter(true));
// Run your tests that can be interrupted by the overlay.
// ...
page.removeLocatorHandler(locator);
Miscellaneous options
-
New method FormData.append() allows to specify repeating fields with the same name in
setMultipart
option inRequestOptions
:FormData formData = FormData.create();
formData.append("file", new FilePayload("f1.js", "text/javascript",
"var x = 2024;".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
formData.append("file", new FilePayload("f2.txt", "text/plain",
"hello".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
APIResponse response = context.request().post("https://example.com/uploadFile", RequestOptions.create().setMultipart(formData)); -
expect(page).toHaveURL(url)
now supportssetIgnoreCase
option.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 125.0.6422.14
- Mozilla Firefox 125.0.1
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 124
- Microsoft Edge 124
Version 1.43
New APIs
-
Method BrowserContext.clearCookies() now supports filters to remove only some cookies.
// Clear all cookies.
context.clearCookies();
// New: clear cookies with a particular name.
context.clearCookies(new BrowserContext.ClearCookiesOptions().setName("session-id"));
// New: clear cookies for a particular domain.
context.clearCookies(new BrowserContext.ClearCookiesOptions().setDomain("my-origin.com")); -
New method Locator.contentFrame() converts a Locator object to a FrameLocator. This can be useful when you have a Locator object obtained somewhere, and later on would like to interact with the content inside the frame.
Locator locator = page.locator("iframe[name='embedded']");
// ...
FrameLocator frameLocator = locator.contentFrame();
frameLocator.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON).click(); -
New method FrameLocator.owner() converts a FrameLocator object to a Locator. This can be useful when you have a FrameLocator object obtained somewhere, and later on would like to interact with the
iframe
element.FrameLocator frameLocator = page.frameLocator("iframe[name='embedded']");
// ...
Locator locator = frameLocator.owner();
assertThat(locator).isVisible();
Browser Versions
- Chromium 124.0.6367.8
- Mozilla Firefox 124.0
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 123
- Microsoft Edge 123
Version 1.42
Experimental JUnit integration
Add new @UsePlaywright
annotation to your test classes to start using Playwright fixtures for Page, BrowserContext, Browser, APIRequestContext and Playwright in the test methods.
package org.example;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Page;
import com.microsoft.playwright.junit.UsePlaywright;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static com.microsoft.playwright.assertions.PlaywrightAssertions.assertThat;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
@UsePlaywright
public class TestExample {
void shouldNavigateToInstallationGuide(Page page) {
page.navigate("https://playwright.dev/java/");
page.getByRole(AriaRole.LINK, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Docs")).click();
assertThat(page.getByRole(AriaRole.HEADING, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Installation"))).isVisible();
}
@Test
void shouldCheckTheBox(Page page) {
page.setContent("<input id='checkbox' type='checkbox'></input>");
page.locator("input").check();
assertEquals(true, page.evaluate("window['checkbox'].checked"));
}
@Test
void shouldSearchWiki(Page page) {
page.navigate("https://www.wikipedia.org/");
page.locator("input[name=\"search\"]").click();
page.locator("input[name=\"search\"]").fill("playwright");
page.locator("input[name=\"search\"]").press("Enter");
assertThat(page).hasURL("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playwright");
}
}
In the example above, all three test methods use the same Browser. Each test uses its own BrowserContext and Page.
Custom options
Implement your own OptionsFactory
to initialize the fixtures with custom configuration.
import com.microsoft.playwright.junit.Options;
import com.microsoft.playwright.junit.OptionsFactory;
import com.microsoft.playwright.junit.UsePlaywright;
@UsePlaywright(MyTest.CustomOptions.class)
public class MyTest {
public static class CustomOptions implements OptionsFactory {
@Override
public Options getOptions() {
return new Options()
.setHeadless(false)
.setContextOption(new Browser.NewContextOptions()
.setBaseURL("https://github.com"))
.setApiRequestOptions(new APIRequest.NewContextOptions()
.setBaseURL("https://playwright.dev"));
}
}
@Test
public void testWithCustomOptions(Page page, APIRequestContext request) {
page.navigate("/");
assertThat(page).hasURL(Pattern.compile("github"));
APIResponse response = request.get("/");
assertTrue(response.text().contains("Playwright"));
}
}
Learn more about the fixtures in our JUnit guide.
New Locator Handler
New method Page.addLocatorHandler() registers a callback that will be invoked when specified element becomes visible and may block Playwright actions. The callback can get rid of the overlay. Here is an example that closes a cookie dialog when it appears.
// Setup the handler.
page.addLocatorHandler(
page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Hej! You are in control of your cookies.")),
() -> {
page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Accept all")).click();
});
// Write the test as usual.
page.navigate("https://www.ikea.com/");
page.getByRole(AriaRole.LINK, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Collection of blue and white")).click();
assertThat(page.getByRole(AriaRole.HEADING, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Light and easy"))).isVisible();
New APIs
- Page.pdf() accepts two new options setTagged and setOutline.
Announcements
- ⚠️ Ubuntu 18 is not supported anymore.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 123.0.6312.4
- Mozilla Firefox 123.0
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 122
- Microsoft Edge 123
Version 1.41
New APIs
- New method Page.unrouteAll() removes all routes registered by Page.route() and Page.routeFromHAR().
- New method BrowserContext.unrouteAll() removes all routes registered by BrowserContext.route() and BrowserContext.routeFromHAR().
- New options setStyle in Page.screenshot() and setStyle in Locator.screenshot() to add custom CSS to the page before taking a screenshot.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 121.0.6167.57
- Mozilla Firefox 121.0
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 120
- Microsoft Edge 120
Version 1.40
Test Generator Update
New tools to generate assertions:
- "Assert visibility" tool generates assertThat(locator).isVisible().
- "Assert value" tool generates assertThat(locator).hasValue().
- "Assert text" tool generates assertThat(locator).containsText().
Here is an example of a generated test with assertions:
page.navigate("https://playwright.dev/");
page.getByRole(AriaRole.LINK, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Get started")).click();
assertThat(page.getByLabel("Breadcrumbs").getByRole(AriaRole.LIST)).containsText("Installation");
assertThat(page.getByLabel("Search")).isVisible();
page.getByLabel("Search").click();
page.getByPlaceholder("Search docs").fill("locator");
assertThat(page.getByPlaceholder("Search docs")).hasValue("locator");
New APIs
- Options setReason in Page.close(), setReason in BrowserContext.close() and setReason in Browser.close(). Close reason is reported for all operations interrupted by the closure.
- Option setFirefoxUserPrefs in BrowserType.launchPersistentContext().
Other Changes
- Methods Download.path() and Download.createReadStream() throw an error for failed and cancelled downloads.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 120.0.6099.28
- Mozilla Firefox 119.0
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 119
- Microsoft Edge 119
Version 1.39
Evergreen browsers update.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 119.0.6045.9
- Mozilla Firefox 118.0.1
- WebKit 17.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 118
- Microsoft Edge 118
Version 1.38
Trace Viewer Updates
- Zoom into time range.
- Network panel redesign.
New APIs
Deprecations
- The following methods were deprecated: Page.type(), Frame.type(), Locator.type() and ElementHandle.type(). Please use Locator.fill() instead which is much faster. Use Locator.pressSequentially() only if there is a special keyboard handling on the page, and you need to press keys one-by-one.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 117.0.5938.62
- Mozilla Firefox 117.0
- WebKit 17.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 116
- Microsoft Edge 116
Version 1.37
New APIs
-
New methods BrowserContext.newCDPSession() and Browser.newBrowserCDPSession() create a Chrome DevTools Protocol session for the page and browser respectively.
CDPSession cdpSession = page.context().newCDPSession(page);
cdpSession.send("Runtime.enable");
JsonObject params = new JsonObject();
params.addProperty("expression", "window.foo = 'bar'");
cdpSession.send("Runtime.evaluate", params);
Object foo = page.evaluate("window['foo']");
assertEquals("bar", foo);
📚 Debian 12 Bookworm Support
Playwright now supports Debian 12 Bookworm on both x86_64 and arm64 for Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. Let us know if you encounter any issues!
Linux support looks like this:
Ubuntu 20.04 | Ubuntu 22.04 | Debian 11 | Debian 12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chromium | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
WebKit | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Firefox | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Browser Versions
- Chromium 116.0.5845.82
- Mozilla Firefox 115.0
- WebKit 17.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 115
- Microsoft Edge 115
Version 1.36
🏝️ Summer maintenance release.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 115.0.5790.75
- Mozilla Firefox 115.0
- WebKit 17.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 114
- Microsoft Edge 114
Version 1.35
Highlights
-
New option
maskColor
for methods Page.screenshot() and Locator.screenshot() to change default masking color. -
New
uninstall
CLI command to uninstall browser binaries:$ mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="uninstall" # remove browsers installed by this installation
$ mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="uninstall --all" # remove all ever-install Playwright browsers
Browser Versions
- Chromium 115.0.5790.13
- Mozilla Firefox 113.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 114
- Microsoft Edge 114
Version 1.34
Highlights
-
New Locator.and() to create a locator that matches both locators.
Locator button = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON).and(page.getByTitle("Subscribe"));
-
New events BrowserContext.onConsoleMessage(handler) and BrowserContext.onDialog(handler) to subscribe to any dialogs and console messages from any page from the given browser context. Use the new methods ConsoleMessage.page() and Dialog.page() to pin-point event source.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 114.0.5735.26
- Mozilla Firefox 113.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 113
- Microsoft Edge 113
Version 1.33
Locators Update
-
Use Locator.or() to create a locator that matches either of the two locators. Consider a scenario where you'd like to click on a "New email" button, but sometimes a security settings dialog shows up instead. In this case, you can wait for either a "New email" button, or a dialog and act accordingly:
Locator newEmail = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("New email"));
Locator dialog = page.getByText("Confirm security settings");
assertThat(newEmail.or(dialog)).isVisible();
if (dialog.isVisible())
page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Dismiss")).click();
newEmail.click(); -
Use new options setHasNot and setHasNotText in Locator.filter() to find elements that do not match certain conditions.
Locator rowLocator = page.locator("tr");
rowLocator
.filter(new Locator.FilterOptions().setHasNotText("text in column 1"))
.filter(new Locator.FilterOptions().setHasNot(
page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON,
new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("column 2 button" ))))
.screenshot(); -
Use new web-first assertion assertThat(locator).isAttached() to ensure that the element is present in the page's DOM. Do not confuse with the assertThat(locator).isVisible() that ensures that element is both attached & visible.
New APIs
- Locator.or()
- New option setHasNot in Locator.filter()
- New option setHasNotText in Locator.filter()
- assertThat(locator).isAttached()
- New option setTimeout in Route.fetch()
Other highlights
- Native support for Apple Silicon - Playwright now runs without Rosetta
- Added Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy) Docker image
⚠️ Breaking change
- The
mcr.microsoft.com/playwright/java:v1.33.0
now serves a Playwright image based on Ubuntu Jammy. To use the focal-based image, please usemcr.microsoft.com/playwright/java:v1.33.0-focal
instead.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 113.0.5672.53
- Mozilla Firefox 112.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 112
- Microsoft Edge 112
Version 1.32
New APIs
- New options setUpdateMode and setUpdateContent in Page.routeFromHAR() and BrowserContext.routeFromHAR().
- Chaining existing locator objects, see locator docs for details.
- New option setName in method Tracing.startChunk().
Browser Versions
- Chromium 112.0.5615.29
- Mozilla Firefox 111.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 111
- Microsoft Edge 111
Version 1.31
New APIs
-
New assertion assertThat(locator).isInViewport() ensures that locator points to an element that intersects viewport, according to the intersection observer API.
Locator locator = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON);
// Make sure at least some part of element intersects viewport.
assertThat(locator).isInViewport();
// Make sure element is fully outside of viewport.
assertThat(locator).not().isInViewport();
// Make sure that at least half of the element intersects viewport.
assertThat(locator).isInViewport(new LocatorAssertions.IsInViewportOptions().setRatio(0.5));
Miscellaneous
- DOM snapshots in trace viewer can be now opened in a separate window.
- New option setMaxRedirects for method Route.fetch().
- Playwright now supports Debian 11 arm64.
- Official docker images now include Node 18 instead of Node 16.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 111.0.5563.19
- Mozilla Firefox 109.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 110
- Microsoft Edge 110
Version 1.30
Browser Versions
- Chromium 110.0.5481.38
- Mozilla Firefox 108.0.2
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 109
- Microsoft Edge 109
Version 1.29
New APIs
-
New method Route.fetch():
page.route("**/api/settings", route -> {
// Fetch original settings.
APIResponse response = route.fetch();
// Force settings theme to a predefined value.
String body = response.text().replace("\"theme\":\"default\"",
"\"theme\":\"Solorized\"");
// Fulfill with modified data.
route.fulfill(new Route.FulfillOptions().setResponse(response).setBody(body));
}); -
New method Locator.all() to iterate over all matching elements:
// Check all checkboxes!
Locator checkboxes = page.getByRole(AriaRole.CHECKBOX);
for (Locator checkbox : checkboxes.all())
checkbox.check(); -
Locator.selectOption() matches now by value or label:
<select multiple>
<option value="red">Red</div>
<option value="green">Green</div>
<option value="blue">Blue</div>
</select>element.selectOption("Red");
Browser Versions
- Chromium 109.0.5414.46
- Mozilla Firefox 107.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 108
- Microsoft Edge 108
Version 1.28
Playwright Tools
- Live Locators in CodeGen. Generate a locator for any element on the page using "Explore" tool.
New APIs
Browser Versions
- Chromium 108.0.5359.29
- Mozilla Firefox 106.0
- WebKit 16.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 107
- Microsoft Edge 107
Version 1.27
Locators
With these new APIs writing locators is a joy:
- Page.getByText() to locate by text content.
- Page.getByRole() to locate by ARIA role, ARIA attributes and accessible name.
- Page.getByLabel() to locate a form control by associated label's text.
- Page.getByTestId() to locate an element based on its
data-testid
attribute (other attribute can be configured). - Page.getByPlaceholder() to locate an input by placeholder.
- Page.getByAltText() to locate an element, usually image, by its text alternative.
- Page.getByTitle() to locate an element by its title.
page.getByLabel("User Name").fill("John");
page.getByLabel("Password").fill("secret-password");
page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON, new Page.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Sign in")).click();
assertThat(page.getByText("Welcome, John!")).isVisible();
All the same methods are also available on Locator, FrameLocator and Frame classes.
Other highlights
- As announced in v1.25, Ubuntu 18 will not be supported as of Dec 2022. In addition to that, there will be no WebKit updates on Ubuntu 18 starting from the next Playwright release.
Behavior Changes
-
assertThat(locator).hasAttribute() with an empty value does not match missing attribute anymore. For example, the following snippet will succeed when
button
does not have adisabled
attribute.assertThat(page.getByRole(AriaRole.BUTTON)).hasAttribute("disabled", "");
Browser Versions
- Chromium 107.0.5304.18
- Mozilla Firefox 105.0.1
- WebKit 16.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 106
- Microsoft Edge 106
Version 1.26
Assertions
- New option
enabled
for assertThat(locator).isEnabled(). - assertThat(locator).hasText() now pierces open shadow roots.
- New option
editable
for assertThat(locator).isEditable(). - New option
visible
for assertThat(locator).isVisible().
Other highlights
- New option
setMaxRedirects
for APIRequestContext.get() and others to limit redirect count. - Docker images are now using OpenJDK 17.
Behavior Change
A bunch of Playwright APIs already support the setWaitUntil(WaitUntilState.DOMCONTENTLOADED)
option. For example:
page.navigate("https://playwright.dev", new Page.NavigateOptions().setWaitUntil(WaitUntilState.DOMCONTENTLOADED));
Prior to 1.26, this would wait for all iframes to fire the DOMContentLoaded
event.
To align with web specification, the WaitUntilState.DOMCONTENTLOADED
value only waits for the target frame to fire the 'DOMContentLoaded'
event. Use setWaitUntil(WaitUntilState.LOAD)
to wait for all iframes.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 106.0.5249.30
- Mozilla Firefox 104.0
- WebKit 16.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 105
- Microsoft Edge 105
Version 1.25
New APIs & changes
- Default assertions timeout now can be changed with
setDefaultAssertionTimeout
.
Announcements
- 🪦 This is the last release with macOS 10.15 support (deprecated as of 1.21).
- ⚠️ Ubuntu 18 is now deprecated and will not be supported as of Dec 2022.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 105.0.5195.19
- Mozilla Firefox 103.0
- WebKit 16.0
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 104
- Microsoft Edge 104
Version 1.24
🐂 Debian 11 Bullseye Support
Playwright now supports Debian 11 Bullseye on x86_64 for Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. Let us know if you encounter any issues!
Linux support looks like this:
| | Ubuntu 20.04 | Ubuntu 22.04 | Debian 11 | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | Chromium | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | WebKit | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Firefox | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Version 1.23
Network Replay
Now you can record network traffic into a HAR file and re-use this traffic in your tests.
To record network into HAR file:
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="open --save-har=example.har --save-har-glob='**/api/**' https://example.com"
Alternatively, you can record HAR programmatically:
BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(new Browser.NewContextOptions()
.setRecordHarPath(Paths.get("example.har"))
.setRecordHarUrlFilter("**/api/**"));
// ... Perform actions ...
// Close context to ensure HAR is saved to disk.
context.close();
Use the new methods Page.routeFromHAR() or BrowserContext.routeFromHAR() to serve matching responses from the HAR file:
context.routeFromHAR(Paths.get("example.har"));
Read more in our documentation.
Advanced Routing
You can now use Route.fallback() to defer routing to other handlers.
Consider the following example:
// Remove a header from all requests.
page.route("**/*", route -> {
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>(route.request().headers());
headers.remove("X-Secret");
route.resume(new Route.ResumeOptions().setHeaders(headers));
});
// Abort all images.
page.route("**/*", route -> {
if ("image".equals(route.request().resourceType()))
route.abort();
else
route.fallback();
});
Note that the new methods Page.routeFromHAR() and BrowserContext.routeFromHAR() also participate in routing and could be deferred to.
Web-First Assertions Update
- New method assertThat(locator).hasValues() that asserts all selected values of
<select multiple>
element. - Methods assertThat(locator).containsText() and assertThat(locator).hasText() now accept
ignoreCase
option.
Miscellaneous
-
If there's a service worker that's in your way, you can now easily disable it with a new context option
serviceWorkers
:BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(new Browser.NewContextOptions()
.setServiceWorkers(ServiceWorkerPolicy.BLOCK)); -
Using
.zip
path forrecordHar
context option automatically zips the resulting HAR:BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(new Browser.NewContextOptions()
.setRecordHarPath(Paths.get("example.har.zip"))); -
If you intend to edit HAR by hand, consider using the
"minimal"
HAR recording mode that only records information that is essential for replaying:BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(new Browser.NewContextOptions()
.setRecordHarPath(Paths.get("example.har"))
.setRecordHarMode(HarMode.MINIMAL)); -
Playwright now runs on Ubuntu 22 amd64 and Ubuntu 22 arm64.
Version 1.22
Highlights
-
Role selectors that allow selecting elements by their ARIA role, ARIA attributes and accessible name.
// Click a button with accessible name "log in"
page.locator("role=button[name='log in']").click();Read more in our documentation.
-
New Locator.filter() API to filter an existing locator
Locator buttonsLocator = page.locator("role=button");
// ...
Locator submitButton = buttonsLocator.filter(new Locator.FilterOptions().setHasText("Submit"));
submitButton.click(); -
Playwright for Java now supports Ubuntu 20.04 ARM64 and Apple M1. You can now run Playwright for Java tests on Apple M1, inside Docker on Apple M1, and on Raspberry Pi.
Version 1.21
Highlights
-
New role selectors that allow selecting elements by their ARIA role, ARIA attributes and accessible name.
// Click a button with accessible name "log in"
page.locator("role=button[name='log in']").click();Read more in our documentation.
-
New
scale
option in Page.screenshot() for smaller sized screenshots. -
New
caret
option in Page.screenshot() to control text caret. Defaults to"hide"
.
Behavior Changes
- Playwright now supports large file uploads (100s of MBs) via Locator.setInputFiles() API.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 101.0.4951.26
- Mozilla Firefox 98.0.2
- WebKit 15.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 100
- Microsoft Edge 100
Version 1.20
Highlights
- New options for methods Page.screenshot(), Locator.screenshot() and ElementHandle.screenshot():
- Option
ScreenshotAnimations.DISABLED
rewinds all CSS animations and transitions to a consistent state - Option
mask: Locator[]
masks given elements, overlaying them with pink#FF00FF
boxes.
- Option
- Trace Viewer now shows API testing requests.
- Locator.highlight() visually reveals element(s) for easier debugging.
Announcements
- v1.20 is the last release to receive WebKit update for macOS 10.15 Catalina. Please update macOS to keep using latest & greatest WebKit!
Browser Versions
- Chromium 101.0.4921.0
- Mozilla Firefox 97.0.1
- WebKit 15.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 99
- Microsoft Edge 99
Version 1.19
Highlights
-
Locator now supports a
has
option that makes sure it contains another locator inside:page.locator("article", new Page.LocatorOptions().setHas(page.locator(".highlight"))).click();
Read more in locator documentation
-
New Locator.page()
-
Page.screenshot() and Locator.screenshot() now automatically hide blinking caret
-
Playwright Codegen now generates locators and frame locators
Browser Versions
- Chromium 100.0.4863.0
- Mozilla Firefox 96.0.1
- WebKit 15.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 98
- Microsoft Edge 98
Version 1.18
API Testing
Playwright for Java 1.18 introduces new API Testing that lets you send requests to the server directly from Java! Now you can:
- test your server API
- prepare server side state before visiting the web application in a test
- validate server side post-conditions after running some actions in the browser
To do a request on behalf of Playwright's Page, use new Page.request() API:
// Do a GET request on behalf of page
APIResponse res = page.request().get("http://example.com/foo.json");
Read more about it in our API testing guide.
Web-First Assertions
Playwright for Java 1.18 introduces Web-First Assertions.
Consider the following example:
import static com.microsoft.playwright.assertions.PlaywrightAssertions.assertThat;
public class TestExample {
@Test
void statusBecomesSubmitted() {
// ...
page.locator("#submit-button").click();
assertThat(page.locator(".status")).hasText("Submitted");
}
}
Playwright will be re-testing the node with the selector .status
until fetched Node has the "Submitted"
text. It will be re-fetching the node and checking it over and over, until the condition is met or until the timeout is reached. You can pass this timeout as an option.
Read more in our documentation.
Locator Improvements
-
Each locator can now be optionally filtered by the text it contains:
page.locator("li", new Page.LocatorOptions().setHasText("my item"))
.locator("button").click();Read more in locator documentation
Tracing Improvements
Tracing now can embed Java sources to recorded traces, using new setSources
option.
New APIs & changes
acceptDownloads
option now defaults totrue
.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 99.0.4812.0
- Mozilla Firefox 95.0
- WebKit 15.4
This version was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 97
- Microsoft Edge 97
Version 1.17
Frame Locators
Playwright 1.17 introduces frame locators - a locator to the iframe on the page. Frame locators capture the logic sufficient to retrieve the iframe
and then locate elements in that iframe. Frame locators are strict by default, will wait for iframe
to appear and can be used in Web-First assertions.
Frame locators can be created with either Page.frameLocator() or Locator.frameLocator() method.
Locator locator = page.frameLocator("#my-frame").locator("text=Submit");
locator.click();
Read more at our documentation.
Trace Viewer Update
Playwright Trace Viewer is now available online at https://trace.playwright.dev! Just drag-and-drop your trace.zip
file to inspect its contents.
NOTE: trace files are not uploaded anywhere; trace.playwright.dev is a progressive web application that processes traces locally.
- Playwright Test traces now include sources by default (these could be turned off with tracing option)
- Trace Viewer now shows test name
- New trace metadata tab with browser details
- Snapshots now have URL bar
HTML Report Update
- HTML report now supports dynamic filtering
- Report is now a single static HTML file that could be sent by e-mail or as a slack attachment.
Ubuntu ARM64 support + more
-
Playwright now supports Ubuntu 20.04 ARM64. You can now run Playwright tests inside Docker on Apple M1 and on Raspberry Pi.
-
You can now use Playwright to install stable version of Edge on Linux:
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install msedge"
New APIs
Version 1.16
🎭 Playwright Library
Locator.waitFor
Wait for a locator to resolve to a single element with a given state. Defaults to the state: 'visible'
.
Locator orderSent = page.locator("#order-sent");
orderSent.waitFor();
Read more about Locator.waitFor().
🎭 Playwright Trace Viewer
- run trace viewer with
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="show-trace"
and drop trace files to the trace viewer PWA - better visual attribution of action targets
Read more about Trace Viewer.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 97.0.4666.0
- Mozilla Firefox 93.0
- WebKit 15.4
This version of Playwright was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 94
- Microsoft Edge 94
Version 1.15
🖱️ Mouse Wheel
By using Mouse.wheel() you are now able to scroll vertically or horizontally.
📜 New Headers API
Previously it was not possible to get multiple header values of a response. This is now possible and additional helper functions are available:
- Request.allHeaders()
- Request.headersArray()
- Request.headerValue()
- Response.allHeaders()
- Response.headersArray()
- Response.headerValue()
- Response.headerValues()
🌈 Forced-Colors emulation
Its now possible to emulate the forced-colors
CSS media feature by passing it in the Browser.newContext() or calling Page.emulateMedia().
New APIs
- Page.route() accepts new
times
option to specify how many times this route should be matched. - Page.setChecked() and Locator.setChecked() were introduced to set the checked state of a checkbox.
- Request.sizes() Returns resource size information for given http request.
- Tracing.startChunk() - Start a new trace chunk.
- Tracing.stopChunk() - Stops a new trace chunk.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 96.0.4641.0
- Mozilla Firefox 92.0
- WebKit 15.0
Version 1.14
⚡️ New "strict" mode
Selector ambiguity is a common problem in automation testing. "strict" mode ensures that your selector points to a single element and throws otherwise.
Set setStrict(true)
in your action calls to opt in.
// This will throw if you have more than one button!
page.click("button", new Page.ClickOptions().setStrict(true));
📍 New Locators API
Locator represents a view to the element(s) on the page. It captures the logic sufficient to retrieve the element at any given moment.
The difference between the Locator and ElementHandle is that the latter points to a particular element, while Locator captures the logic of how to retrieve that element.
Also, locators are "strict" by default!
Locator locator = page.locator("button");
locator.click();
Learn more in the documentation.
🧩 Experimental React and Vue selector engines
React and Vue selectors allow selecting elements by its component name and/or property values. The syntax is very similar to attribute selectors and supports all attribute selector operators.
page.locator("_react=SubmitButton[enabled=true]").click();
page.locator("_vue=submit-button[enabled=true]").click();
Learn more in the react selectors documentation and the vue selectors documentation.
✨ New nth
and visible
selector engines
nth
selector engine is equivalent to the:nth-match
pseudo class, but could be combined with other selector engines.visible
selector engine is equivalent to the:visible
pseudo class, but could be combined with other selector engines.
// select the first button among all buttons
button.click("button >> nth=0");
// or if you are using locators, you can use first(), nth() and last()
page.locator("button").first().click();
// click a visible button
button.click("button >> visible=true");
Browser Versions
- Chromium 94.0.4595.0
- Mozilla Firefox 91.0
- WebKit 15.0
Version 1.13
Playwright
- 🖖 Programmatic drag-and-drop support via the Page.dragAndDrop() API.
- 🔎 Enhanced HAR with body sizes for requests and responses. Use via
recordHar
option in Browser.newContext().
Tools
- Playwright Trace Viewer now shows parameters, returned values and
console.log()
calls.
New and Overhauled Guides
Browser Versions
- Chromium 93.0.4576.0
- Mozilla Firefox 90.0
- WebKit 14.2
New Playwright APIs
- new
baseURL
option in Browser.newContext() and Browser.newPage() - Response.securityDetails() and Response.serverAddr()
- Page.dragAndDrop() and Frame.dragAndDrop()
- Download.cancel()
- Page.inputValue(), Frame.inputValue() and ElementHandle.inputValue()
- new
force
option in Page.fill(), Frame.fill(), and ElementHandle.fill() - new
force
option in Page.selectOption(), Frame.selectOption(), and ElementHandle.selectOption()
Version 1.12
🧟♂️ Introducing Playwright Trace Viewer
Playwright Trace Viewer is a new GUI tool that helps exploring recorded Playwright traces after the script ran. Playwright traces let you examine:
- page DOM before and after each Playwright action
- page rendering before and after each Playwright action
- browser network during script execution
Traces are recorded using the new BrowserContext.tracing() API:
Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch();
BrowserContext context = browser.newContext();
// Start tracing before creating / navigating a page.
context.tracing().start(new Tracing.StartOptions()
.setScreenshots(true)
.setSnapshots(true));
Page page = context.newPage();
page.navigate("https://playwright.dev");
// Stop tracing and export it into a zip archive.
context.tracing().stop(new Tracing.StopOptions()
.setPath(Paths.get("trace.zip")));
Traces are examined later with the Playwright CLI:
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="show-trace trace.zip"
That will open the following GUI:
👉 Read more in trace viewer documentation.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 93.0.4530.0
- Mozilla Firefox 89.0
- WebKit 14.2
This version of Playwright was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 91
- Microsoft Edge 91
New APIs
reducedMotion
option in Page.emulateMedia(), BrowserType.launchPersistentContext(), Browser.newContext() and Browser.newPage()- BrowserContext.onRequest(handler)
- BrowserContext.onRequestFailed(handler)
- BrowserContext.onRequestFinished(handler)
- BrowserContext.onResponse(handler)
tracesDir
option in BrowserType.launch() and BrowserType.launchPersistentContext()- new BrowserContext.tracing() API namespace
- new Download.page() method
Version 1.11
🎥 New video: Playwright: A New Test Automation Framework for the Modern Web (slides)
- We talked about Playwright
- Showed engineering work behind the scenes
- Did live demos with new features ✨
- Special thanks to applitools for hosting the event and inviting us!
Browser Versions
- Chromium 92.0.4498.0
- Mozilla Firefox 89.0b6
- WebKit 14.2
New APIs
- support for async predicates across the API in methods such as Page.waitForRequest() and others
- new emulation devices: Galaxy S8, Galaxy S9+, Galaxy Tab S4, Pixel 3, Pixel 4
- new methods:
- Page.waitForURL() to await navigations to URL
- Video.delete() and Video.saveAs() to manage screen recording
- new options:
screen
option in the Browser.newContext() method to emulatewindow.screen
dimensionsposition
option in Page.check() and Page.uncheck() methodstrial
option to dry-run actions in Page.check(), Page.uncheck(), Page.click(), Page.dblclick(), Page.hover() and Page.tap()
Version 1.10
- Playwright for Java v1.10 is now stable!
- Run Playwright against Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge stable channels with the new channels API.
- Chromium screenshots are fast on Mac & Windows.
Bundled Browser Versions
- Chromium 90.0.4430.0
- Mozilla Firefox 87.0b10
- WebKit 14.2
This version of Playwright was also tested against the following stable channels:
- Google Chrome 89
- Microsoft Edge 89
New APIs
- BrowserType.launch() now accepts the new
'channel'
option. Read more in our documentation.
Version 1.9
- Playwright Inspector is a new GUI tool to author and debug your tests.
- Line-by-line debugging of your Playwright scripts, with play, pause and step-through.
- Author new scripts by recording user actions.
- Generate element selectors for your script by hovering over elements.
- Set the
PWDEBUG=1
environment variable to launch the Inspector
- Pause script execution with Page.pause() in headed mode. Pausing the page launches Playwright Inspector for debugging.
- New has-text pseudo-class for CSS selectors.
:has-text("example")
matches any element containing"example"
somewhere inside, possibly in a child or a descendant element. See more examples. - Page dialogs are now auto-dismissed during execution, unless a listener for
dialog
event is configured. Learn more about this. - Playwright for Python is now stable with an idiomatic snake case API and pre-built Docker image to run tests in CI/CD.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 90.0.4421.0
- Mozilla Firefox 86.0b10
- WebKit 14.1
New APIs
Version 1.8
-
Selecting elements based on layout with
:left-of()
,:right-of()
,:above()
and:below()
. -
Playwright now includes command line interface, former playwright-cli.
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="--help"
-
Page.selectOption() now waits for the options to be present.
-
New methods to assert element state like Page.isEditable().
New APIs
- ElementHandle.isChecked().
- ElementHandle.isDisabled().
- ElementHandle.isEditable().
- ElementHandle.isEnabled().
- ElementHandle.isHidden().
- ElementHandle.isVisible().
- Page.isChecked().
- Page.isDisabled().
- Page.isEditable().
- Page.isEnabled().
- Page.isHidden().
- Page.isVisible().
- New option
'editable'
in ElementHandle.waitForElementState().
Browser Versions
- Chromium 90.0.4392.0
- Mozilla Firefox 85.0b5
- WebKit 14.1
Version 1.7
- New Java SDK: Playwright for Java is now on par with JavaScript, Python and .NET bindings.
- Browser storage API: New convenience APIs to save and load browser storage state (cookies, local storage) to simplify automation scenarios with authentication.
- New CSS selectors: We heard your feedback for more flexible selectors and have revamped the selectors implementation. Playwright 1.7 introduces new CSS extensions and there's more coming soon.
- New website: The docs website at playwright.dev has been updated and is now built with Docusaurus.
- Support for Apple Silicon: Playwright browser binaries for WebKit and Chromium are now built for Apple Silicon.
New APIs
- BrowserContext.storageState() to get current state for later reuse.
storageState
option in Browser.newContext() and Browser.newPage() to setup browser context state.
Browser Versions
- Chromium 89.0.4344.0
- Mozilla Firefox 84.0b9
- WebKit 14.1